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	<title>How-to-Study Blog &#187; News</title>
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		<title>Turning Around Failing Schools</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/50/turning-around-failing-schools</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/50/turning-around-failing-schools#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 21:30:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arne duncan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failing schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[no child left behind]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=50</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Under No Child Left Behind, 6,000 failing  schools have been identified. Yet, in the vast majority of cases, state  and local authorities have done nothing about them.  In steps Arne  Duncan, the new education secretary.  Duncan hopes to get to a  point where 1,000 failing schools are “turned around” each year. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">Under No Child Left Behind, 6,000 failing  schools have been identified. Yet, in the vast majority of cases, state  and local authorities have done nothing about them.  In steps Arne  Duncan, the new education secretary.  Duncan hopes to get to a  point where 1,000 failing schools are “turned around” each year.  In a turn around, all teachers and staff at a school are dismissed,  replacements are hired (dismissed teachers can reapply), and there is  in effect, a newly constituted start.  Because the federal government  lacks the authority to do this, it is up to the states and local districts  to do so.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">Duncan’s own experience when head of  Chicago’s public schools showed that turnarounds angered teachers,  administrators, parents, and well as local politicians of course. There  were also problems regarding teachers’ and staffs’ union contracts.  Clearly, something has to be done about failing schools. Is Duncan’s  approach the right approach?  What do you think? Any suggestions? </span></p>
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		<title>Standards-Based Report Cards</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/3/standards-based-report-cards</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/3/standards-based-report-cards#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Apr 2009 16:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letter grades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[number grades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[report cards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[standards]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[An article in the New York Times (3/25/09)  reported that a growing number of school districts have adopted standards-based  report cards.  These new report cards have replaced the traditional  letter grades with number grades.  The lowest grade is 1, which represents  that a student is not meeting standards.  The highest [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;"><img class="size-full wp-image-8  alignright" title="report-card" src="http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/04/report-card.gif" alt="report-card" />An article in the New York Times (3/25/09)  reported that a growing number of school districts have adopted standards-based  report cards.  These new report cards have replaced the traditional  letter grades with number grades.  The lowest grade is 1, which represents  that a student is not meeting standards.  The highest grade is  4, which indicates that a student is meeting standards with distinction.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">This trend, which began in urban districts,  has since moved out to suburban districts. The hope is that standards-based  report cards will ensure more consistent grading across classrooms,  hold down grade inflation, and increase focus on specific academic skills.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">This numerical grading system measures  each student against a stated set of criteria, rather than comparing  members of a class with each other.  Adherents claim that this  approach promotes more accurate grading, and reduces teacher subjectivity.  Opponents claim that standards-based report cards do not distinguish  enough between student performance and ability levels.  There is  also concern about how to reconcile this grading system with standard  markers such as honor roll and class rank. Some educators and parents  are further concerned that bright students will find it easy to obtain  grades of 4, so that they will not be stimulated to reach their full  potential.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: small;">We think that standards-based report  cards deserve a fair trial.  They can allow teachers to focus on  individual goals for students, and can redirect students’ focus from  competing with each other to a focus on improving their learning.   What do you think?</span></p>
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