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	<title>How-to-Study Blog</title>
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		<title>Role Models for Students</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/198/role-models-for-students</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/198/role-models-for-students#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Mar 2010 15:30:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Role Models]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black history month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Los Angeles Unified School District]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[teacher suspensions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=198</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Role Models for Students]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Three elementary school teachers in Los Angeles were recently suspended because of their poor choices of role models as part of  Black History Month. As part of the black history celebration, all teachers at the school were asked to choose an African-American role model.  How about these for choices &#8211; O.J. Simpson, currently in prison; Dennis Rodman, the controversial ex-basketball player; and RuPaul, the transvestite entertainer.  Interestingly, the three teachers were white males.  We guess they&#8217;ve never heard of President Obama, Oprah Winfrey, Bill Cosby, Alice Walker, Jackie Robinson, and so many other positive choices. </p>
<p>Children are exposed almost daily to stories of criminal activities and political corruption.  Teachers should make every effort to make their students aware of positive events and good people.  Role models are an important way of providing children with inspiration and self-confidence.  When presenting role models, we are explicitly encouraging children to emulate these models.  The stupidity of the three teachers cited above is not representative of the teaching profession.  We applaud the Los Angeles Unified School District&#8217;s strong action.</p>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
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		<title>Charter Schools and Disabled Students</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/195/charter-schools-and-disabled-students</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/195/charter-schools-and-disabled-students#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 17:39:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[charter schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disabled students]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal law]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Charter Schools and Disabled Students]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As the charter school movement grows, there are research indications that students with disabilities are underrepresented.  This is especially true for students whose disabilities require significant special education services.</p>
<p>Writing in <em>Education Week,</em> Thomas Hehir, professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, made the following recommendations:</p>
<ul>
<li>Monitor charter schools, and enforce federal law where necessary.</li>
<li>Consider reducing reimbursements to charter schools that fail to enroll representative populations of students with disabilities.</li>
<li>Provide support to charter schools to help them serve students with disabilities.</li>
</ul>
<p>We agree with Professor Hehir.  We would also recommend concerted recruiting efforts by charter schools to attract highly qualified special education personnel.  Do you have further recommendations?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cheating on the Rise</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/192/cheating-on-the-rise</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/192/cheating-on-the-rise#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 30 Jan 2010 20:03:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Cheating]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ethics in schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student morals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cheating on the Rise
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>John Fogarty sang &#8220;Bad Moon on the Rise.&#8221;  Well, he can change his song to &#8220;Cheating on the Rise.&#8221;  Surveys of high school and college students indicate that most students cheat (estimates range from 75% to 90%).  Even more alarming is that very few of these students feel that there is anything wrong about it.  Interestingly, the better the student, the more likely it is that the student cheats.  For example, AP and honor students are among the worst offenders.  Why not, since the chances of getting caught, let alone being punished, are extremely slim.</p>
<p>Certainly, students seem to under increasing pressure.  Certainly, students are aware of role-model athletes, entertainment stars, and even elected officials who cheat and often appear to prosper as a result.  Certainly, techology and the Internet makes it easier than ever to cheat.  These &#8220;certainlies&#8221; certainly don&#8217;t make cheating right or acceptable. </p>
<p>We can never eliminate cheating.  What can we do to control it?  What can we do to get students to take the high moral ground?  Any ideas are welcome.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>On Being an Elementary School Teacher</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/164/on-being-an-elementary-school-teacher</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/164/on-being-an-elementary-school-teacher#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jan 2010 23:47:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Elementary School Teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interviews with Elementary School Teachers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching in Elementary School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Teaching Profession]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=164</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Being an Elementary School Teacher]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Teaching is a rewarding but difficult profession. Anyone who has taught knows this. People who haven&#8217;t taught don&#8217;t realize how difficult teaching can be. We are pleased to bring to your attention a FREE 64-page e-book titled &#8220;Being an Elementary School Teacher.&#8221;</p>
<p>The book provides a candid, real-world perspective on the elementary teaching profession through interviews with 25 elementary school teachers across the disciplines. The book provides advice, tips, words of wisdom, inspiration, and cautions from the teachers.</p>
<p>We believe that this book will be of interest and value to prospective and working teachers at any level. The book is available at www.citytowninfo.com, a very useful source of free career and college information. You can download the book at the following link: <a href="http://www.citytowninfo.com/employment/elementary-school-teachers" target="_blank">http://www.citytowninfo.com/employment/elementary-school-teachers</a><a href="http://www.citytowninfo.com/employment/elementary-school-teachers"></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The State of Substitute Teaching</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/161/the-state-of-substitute-teaching</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/161/the-state-of-substitute-teaching#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 13 Jan 2010 14:54:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[substitute teaching]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson plans]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The State of Substitute Teaching]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a New York Times column of January 3rd, Carolyn Bucior wrote about her experiences as a substitute teacher.  She subbed in classes through kindergarten through high school.  Bucior found that the range of lesson plans provided by regular teachers ranged from detailed step-by-step procedures to nothing.  </p>
<p>What&#8217;s really instructive about this article are some of the facts about substitute teaching.  77% of school districts give subs no training.  56% hire subs without conducting face-to-face interviews.  In 28 states, a principal can hire as a sub anyone with a high school diploma or a GED.  In some cases the sub can be as young as 18.  No state requires that subs hold a teaching degree.  </p>
<p>These facts reflect a massive problem when one considers that on any given day, more than 5% of teachers are absent, especially on Fridays and Mondays (now why can that be?).  This means that students have subs for nearly one year of their education.  </p>
<p>Bucior offers the following suggestions.  Teachers should provide subs with seating charts and even name tags for the lower grades.  They should designate a capable student as a sub helper who can answer questions about classroom procedures and practices.  Teachers should provide clear and manageable lesson plans.  Administrators should provide basic training in classroom management, teaching, contacting the office, and dealing with medical emergencies.  </p>
<p>We applaud Bucior for bringing this problem to the attention of educators, and agree with her suggestions.  What are your thoughts based upon your experiences?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Military Helps Children with Special Needs</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/158/military-helps-children-with-special-needs</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/158/military-helps-children-with-special-needs#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 31 Dec 2009 17:13:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Children with Special Needs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[families of special needs children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[military support for children with special needs]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=158</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Military Helps Children with Special Needs]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is some feel-good news (we certainly need some).  The Marines and the Army are on the move.  Not to Iraq or Afghanistan, but to the aid of children who have special needs and their families.  </p>
<p>Both the Marines and the Army have launched large initiatives to address the medical, educational, and emotional challenges faced by special-needs families.  Our men and women in the service are burdened with enormous stress in their lives.  These military initiatives are very encouraging.  The 2010 Defense Authorization Act, signed by President Obama in October, calls for a new Defense Department office of support for families with special needs.  It will ensure consistency of services across all military branches.  </p>
<p>Right on!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Global Awareness Lacking</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/155/global-awareness-lacking</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/155/global-awareness-lacking#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Dec 2009 15:51:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Global Awareness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social science curriculum]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=155</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Global Awareness Lacking]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We recently saw a couple of alarming episodes of Family Feud.  This is a show in which two teams of five family members have to identify the most popular answers to questions provided by a survey of 100 people.  When asked to name countries, these adult families provided the following answers: Amsterdam, London, Asia, and Africa.  We also saw a recent article describing the efforts of the Uruguayan Beef Council to promote beef from Uruguay.  When a number of American adults were asked if they would buy beef from Uruguay, many responded &#8220;What&#8217;s Uruguay?&#8221;</p>
<p>This doesn&#8217;t speak well for that state of global awareness on the part of the American public.  Globalization is a fact.  Clearly, our schools need to do more to instill global awareness in our young generation.  The social science curriculum seems to be the best place to do this.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Cyber-Bullying</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/152/cyber-bullying</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/152/cyber-bullying#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 18:50:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bullying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cyber-bullying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social networks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cyber-Bullying]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>School bullying is a long-standing problem.  With the advent of Internet social networks, bullying has taken on a cyber form.  Schools have cracked down on student expression via the Internet since the case of the Missouri girl who committed suicide after a mean-spirited My Space message was sent to her.  Free-speech advocates believe that schools are overstepping their legal and moral responsibilities.  </p>
<p>The situation is evolving and currently confused.  Some balance has to be struck between teasing and threats.  The issue of profanity and sexual inappropriateness is in the mix.  </p>
<p>Have you had any experience with this issue as a school professional, parent, or student?  Let us know.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Electronic Textbook Revolution</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/149/the-electronic-textbook-revolution</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/149/the-electronic-textbook-revolution#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Dec 2009 18:16:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronic Textbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-readers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e-textbooks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[textbooks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=149</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Electronic Textbook Revolution]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The escalating price of print textbooks, the poor economy, and advances in electonic reading devices have all combined to foster a textbook revolution. Textbooks have been made available in electronic form for some time now.  A significant limitation has been the inability of e-book devices to display the color illustrations, videos, and Web-linked supplements that publishers increasingly provide with their print textbooks.</p>
<p>This limitation may soon be a thing of the past.  Coming soon is a two-screen device called the eDGe, scheduled to be released in February.  The two screens open like a book.  The left screen is a standard e-book screen, while the right screen is an LCD screen that contains a virtual keyboard, an audio recorder, and a video camera.  The dual screens are linked by a central processor.  A black and white illustration on the standard left screen display can be moved in full color to the right screen.  A link on the left screen can be opened in color on the right screen.  </p>
<p>There will certainly be a rash of new and improved electronic readers to follow.  Textbook publishers will have to keep in step.  The future of print textbooks is unknown.  For now, we have to admit that we like our textbooks in print form and our music on CDs.  The astounding recent success of Susan Boyle&#8217;s CD tells us we are not alone.  Are there any other dinosaurs out there?</p>
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		<title>College Grade Inflation</title>
		<link>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/143/college-grade-inflation</link>
		<comments>http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/143/college-grade-inflation#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Nov 2009 20:23:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[grade inflation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[college grades]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[faculty evaluations]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.how-to-study.com/blog/?p=143</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[College Grade Inflation]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Data show that college grade inflation is a continuing trend. It would be nice to believe that this is because college students are getting better all the time.  Unfortunately, there are two more plausible explanations for this trend.  One is that student evaluations of faculty have become an important part of decisions about tenure, promotion, and merit pay increases.  To put it bluntly, many faculty are reluctant to give students poor grades lest students reciprocate by giving them negative evaluations.  This is especially the case for junior faculty.  A second explanation is that in today&#8217;s tight job market, potential employers don&#8217;t even bother interviewing students whose GPA is below the A- range.  Faculty tend to give higher grades to help their students gain employment in their chosen fields.</p>
<p>A grade in a college course ranges from A at the top to F at the bottom, with B, C, and D in between.  By definition, &#8220;C&#8221; represents average performance.  Statistically, most performances fall within the average range.  Yet, a grade of &#8220;C&#8221; is viewed by students as a stigmatic failure. Pity the the poor faculty member who assigns a student a &#8220;C.&#8221;  That faculty member is likely in for a series of unpleasant meetings with the student, and hard to believe, sometimes their parents.  It is not unusual for a student challenge to go to the dean&#8217;s office or even all the way to the president&#8217;s office.  </p>
<p>Grade inflation needs to stop somewhere.  Some institutions have taken on this challenge, and more need to.</p>
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